Africa: do we not have eyes that can see
Well, its been a little while now since the jamboree of the G8 has finished. Rarely has such a lot of time and money been spent on such ridiculous subjects.
Firstly we have Africa. Against all logic and evidence the West has once again determined that the solution to Africa's problems lie in throwing money at the continent. Good lord. Have we no eyes? Can we not see? If aid was the answer, would Africa not now be a superpower? Lets look at China and Nigeria. Similar economic performance in the 1970's. Since then Nigeria's wealth per capita has halved at the same time as having found huge oil wealth and receiving no less than 20% of its money from aid. China meanwhile, languished until the economic liberalisation of the 1990's. It has now an economy seven times the size in the 70's and has removed 400m people from below the poverty line. Oh, and what aid did the West send to China?
There is a lot of economic and anecdotal evidence that aid hurts. I am not talking about one-off famine relief in response to a single event. I am talking about the constant flow of western money into the hands of governments and NGO's. Take education in the poorest communities. Private schools spring up in the slums of Nigeria. Local desparately poor people scrape and save to send their offspring to get an education that by all accounts is of the highest calibre given the resource available and run by dedicated staff. Along comes the Government to set up "free schools" using Western aid. Gordon Brown visited a new one on one of his recent jaunts. Set up in a blaze of publicity, teachers are hired based on government contacts. Many teachers are not actually teachers at all - many are seen falling asleep in class. Local government ministers arrive and complain about the private schools - commenting that ignorant parents think that schools are better when you pay. An interesting comment as the minister stands beside her Mercedes. Private schools begin to fail through a fall in school attendance as the very poor are not unreasonably tempted to the "free" alternative. Although amazingly a few private schools do survive.
So, here we have a tiny example of local African business squashed in favour of Government owned aid-backed initiatives where we now create a huge inter-dependence between the political class and western aid donors. And so it goes on. Africans have been taught that the route to success is not through wealth creation but through a sophisticated aid lobby. In fact, who would want to build a agricultural business when food is dumped on the market "free". Who would want to build a retail business when local corruption is endemic and the government can come and take it away at will.
Until we stop treating Africa and Africans as a Charity case and start getting angry with its corrupt leaders Africa will remain a bsaket case. We should stop giving aid except in the case of unforseen one-off disasters. We should prevent our countries supporting the tiny elite of wealthy leaders and their families and hangers-on. We should agressively support good governance and the small number of brave democratic governments who currently observe that if you fail your people, you get more aid and the leaders get rich. And when in doubt, we should leave things alone. As Reagon once said "the most terrifyingwords in the English language are 'I'm from the Government and I'm here to help'".
Firstly we have Africa. Against all logic and evidence the West has once again determined that the solution to Africa's problems lie in throwing money at the continent. Good lord. Have we no eyes? Can we not see? If aid was the answer, would Africa not now be a superpower? Lets look at China and Nigeria. Similar economic performance in the 1970's. Since then Nigeria's wealth per capita has halved at the same time as having found huge oil wealth and receiving no less than 20% of its money from aid. China meanwhile, languished until the economic liberalisation of the 1990's. It has now an economy seven times the size in the 70's and has removed 400m people from below the poverty line. Oh, and what aid did the West send to China?
There is a lot of economic and anecdotal evidence that aid hurts. I am not talking about one-off famine relief in response to a single event. I am talking about the constant flow of western money into the hands of governments and NGO's. Take education in the poorest communities. Private schools spring up in the slums of Nigeria. Local desparately poor people scrape and save to send their offspring to get an education that by all accounts is of the highest calibre given the resource available and run by dedicated staff. Along comes the Government to set up "free schools" using Western aid. Gordon Brown visited a new one on one of his recent jaunts. Set up in a blaze of publicity, teachers are hired based on government contacts. Many teachers are not actually teachers at all - many are seen falling asleep in class. Local government ministers arrive and complain about the private schools - commenting that ignorant parents think that schools are better when you pay. An interesting comment as the minister stands beside her Mercedes. Private schools begin to fail through a fall in school attendance as the very poor are not unreasonably tempted to the "free" alternative. Although amazingly a few private schools do survive.
So, here we have a tiny example of local African business squashed in favour of Government owned aid-backed initiatives where we now create a huge inter-dependence between the political class and western aid donors. And so it goes on. Africans have been taught that the route to success is not through wealth creation but through a sophisticated aid lobby. In fact, who would want to build a agricultural business when food is dumped on the market "free". Who would want to build a retail business when local corruption is endemic and the government can come and take it away at will.
Until we stop treating Africa and Africans as a Charity case and start getting angry with its corrupt leaders Africa will remain a bsaket case. We should stop giving aid except in the case of unforseen one-off disasters. We should prevent our countries supporting the tiny elite of wealthy leaders and their families and hangers-on. We should agressively support good governance and the small number of brave democratic governments who currently observe that if you fail your people, you get more aid and the leaders get rich. And when in doubt, we should leave things alone. As Reagon once said "the most terrifyingwords in the English language are 'I'm from the Government and I'm here to help'".